Koro Syndrome Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Koro Syndrome - Essay ExampleFor example, there has been the existence of varied anxiety syndromes that dissemble fright of death, fear of getting castrated and concerns regarding sexual potency. The Nigerian Yoruba believed that the main cause of potent impotence was bewitchment, in such cases a male witch would steal a mortal earthly concerns penis to use it for having intercourse with the wife of the victim or any other fair sex and then return it back in an altered and manipulated form thus making him impotent for disembodied spirit (Koro-A culture-bound depersonalisation syndrome, n.d.) What is Koro Syndrome? Koro is primarily an anxiety disorder characterized with sexual dysfunction hysteria and death. In psychological terminology, koro is fundament all toldy genital retraction syndrome (GRS). In layman terms, it is the delusion that the crotch go forth be completely shrinked into the body. The male victims of Koro mainly suffer from the fear of the fact that their pen ises are retracting to their abdomen and as a result they will die when the process gets completed. In females, it is characterized by shrinking of nipples inside the breast mass. Koro mainly occurs to men and is now and again seen in women. ( Koro- the Genital abjuration Syndrome, 2001) However, Koro is often considered a culture- limited disorder, which means only people of certain specific cultures and territories get affected by this disease, and it is not really one of those diseases generally recognized by westbound medicines. It is seen mostly in Southern china, Malaysia, Singapore as well as certain parts of Africa, Afghanistan, India and so far in some parts of the West. Every region has different names for the disease, like in China it is known as suo-yang (suo=shrinkage yang=penis), in Cantonese it is known as suk-yeong, in India jhinjhini bimari (=tangling disease) etc. (Garlipp, 2008). Koro, primarily seen in the South China region, mainly affects young normal Chin ese males in the age range of 21-40 days who have prior experiences of premorbid sexual inadequacies and maladjustments. Most commonly cited reasons of Koro Syndrome mainly include masturbation, illicit sexual encounters with prostitutes, witchcraft etc. Psychologists who laterally analyze different cultures are of the view that koro is closely integrated to panic attacks cod to sexual apprehensions. Attacks are often experienced by men in situations which generally cause genitals to retract slightly, such as cold weather or emotional anguish (Koro-the Genital Retraction Syndrome, 2001). Most koro attacks occur usually at nights with common symptoms like senselessness, palpitation, pounding heart rate, fear of death, qualifying of penile shape and muscular tone, loss of sexual desire and power and genital tingling. It has been argued that these can be sufficient criteria for diagnosis of koro but not really necessary in any ways. The fear of depersonalisation disorder is so acute in certain cases that people often hold on to their penis all along during the course of the attack in fear that it might disappear inside their abdomen forever. They choose to visually inspect their penis and touch them often to be sure of its existence and size (Koro-A culture-bound depersonalization syndrome, n.d.) Cultural Stigma One can get some insights into the causes of Koro from the Basic Chinese Culture. Koro means doubtfulness of a turtle in Chinese. The Chinese, for long have been using the turtle symbol for long haunting lives and for